Theological rants
of a liberal Christian

Book review: Mother Teresa, The Private Writings of the “Saint of Calcutta”

Monday, May 27, 2013 in Book Reviews | 0 comments

Book review: Mother Teresa, The Private Writings of the “Saint of Calcutta”

by Brian Kolodiejchuk, M.C.

★★★★★

Maybe you read the story of Mother Teresa from her friends, those who served alongside her. Maybe you read it differently from her detractors, like Christopher Hitchens. Here is the story from her own hand … a brutally honest account, because she had no intention of anyone ever reading it. This is an annotated collection of her personal letters, mostly to those in authority over her in the Church. She begged repeatedly that these letters be destroyed, so that the world would never know what was in her heart as she ministered in Calcutta among the poorest of the poor. But the Church, after beautifying her as a saint, felt the letters were an important part of Catholic history. Rather than destroying them, after her death they were published in this book.

For the first time, the rest of the world was made aware of the deep darkness inside this saint. Mother Teresa had pleaded over and over with the Church to be allowed to go to India and set up a ministry there for the poor. She felt she had received direction straight from Jesus for this task, and that by being a help and comfort to them—the forsaken, the lepers, the hungry, the sick—she was sharing the love of Jesus. Years, she waited for permission, before it was granted. But almost immediately upon arrival, she began to feel a darkness in her soul. She felt no God there in India. God had abandoned her, leaving only darkness, despair, and doubt. Doubt about whether there was a heaven; doubt at times about even His existence. For nearly fifty years until her death, she struggled with darkness in her soul, painting a smile on her face so as to be an encouragement to others, while bearing the pain alone.

“The place of God in my soul is blank—There is no God in me—when the pain of longing is so great—I just long and long for God—and then it is that I feel—He does not want me—He is not there—“

Every single letter in the book, I believe, contained a plea for others to pray for her, that she could endure the darkness.

“Pray for me—for within me everything is icy cold.”

“I am told God loves me—and yet the reality of darkness & coldness & emptiness is so great that nothing touches my soul. … The whole time smiling …my cheerfulness is the cloak by which I cover the emptiness & misery.”

I get the feeling that even the book’s author, in collecting and presenting these letters, underestimated the depth of Mother Teresa’s hopelessness:

“If there be no God—there can be no soul.—If there is no soul then Jesus—You also are not true.—Heaven, what emptiness—not a single thought of Heaven enters my mind—for there is no hope. … In my heart there is no faith—no love—no trust—there is so much pain—the pain of longing, the pain of not being wanted. … I don’t pray any longer.

“If there is hell—this must be one. How terrible it is to be without God—no prayer—no faith—no love.”

The darkness never lifted. I think it was only in about the last ten years of her life that she finally made peace with it, comparing it to the darkness Jesus felt in the Garden, and on the cross. “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?” Mother Teresa found in the darkness a “greater identification with the poor,” and in this way, lived out the rest of her life in service.

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Luke 19:41, God Can’t Hold Back Tears

Sunday, May 26, 2013 in Bible Commentary | 0 comments

Luke 19:41, God Can’t Hold Back Tears

As [Jesus] approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it

//The story of this verse begins hundreds of years earlier. God appears to the prophet Ezekiel with this message:

“Son of man, with one blow I am about to take away from you the delight of your eyes. Yet do not lament or weep or shed any tears. –Ezekiel 24:16

God is talking about Ezekiel’s wife. God is about to unleash Israel’s enemies on Jerusalem, destroying his metaphorical bride. (In several places in the Old Testament, and in the book of Revelation, Jerusalem is presented metaphorically as the bride of God). But God is determined not to cry over his dead bride, and he insists that Ezekiel not weep over his wife, either. Ezekiel’s refusal to weep becomes a silent prophecy that God would not weep over Jerusalem.

So I spoke to the people in the morning, and in the evening my wife died. The next morning I did as I had been commanded. –Ezekiel 24:18

Jerusalem was destroyed, and God wept not. But hundreds of years later, God comes down to earth as Jerusalem is about to be destroyed again. This time, he sees Jerusalem from the vantage point of a man. God (Jesus) sees Jerusalem in its pitiful state, knows its destiny is to again be slaughtered, and this time around cannot help but weep for his bride.

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John 9:7, The Pool of Siloam

Saturday, May 25, 2013 in Bible Commentary | 0 comments

John 9:7, The Pool of Siloam

“Go,” he told him, “wash in the Pool of Siloam” (this word means Sent). So the man went and washed, and came home seeing.

//This verse contains a funny little explanation, reminding us that the word Siloam means “sent.” Indeed, Siloam is a transliteration of the Hebrew word Shiloah, meaning “send.” Why do you suppose is this important enough for John to mention?

Most readers relate the word “sent” to the command of Jesus: “Go.” But I learned something interesting, reading David Audlin’s translation and commentary on the Gospel of John. The name may have been coined because it sent forth the water that entered Jerusalem through a tunnel constructed by Hezekiah.

With that definition of Siloam in mind—the location that healing water is sent from, not where the man in today’s verse is sent to—let’s discuss the setting of Jesus’ miracle. Jesus had just been expounding to his disciples about how he is the light of the world. In several other places in John’s Gospel, we find Jesus compared to living water. So, we should not be surprised to find this verse tucked away in the book of Isaiah about “gently flowing” living waters—a picture of Jesus:

“Because this people has rejected the gently flowing waters of Shiloah and rejoices over Rezin and the son of Remaliah, therefore the Lord is about to bring against them the mighty floodwaters of the River—the king of Assyria with all his pomp. –Isaiah 8:6-7

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Book review: Heavenly Signs

Friday, May 24, 2013 in Book Reviews | 2 comments

Book review: Heavenly Signs

by Mel Gable

★★★★★

What do you get when you merge the book of Revelation with astrology?

You get what you start with: Revelation, in the spirit in which it was written. Few people give credence to the astrological underpinnings of Revelation, and the utter fascination its intended first-century audience held with the mysteries of the heavens. So while I knew I would disagree with Gable’s future-based interpretation of Revelation (I myself have little faith in astrology but quite a bit of faith in the historical-critical approach to Revelation—see my own book about the topic here www.dubiousdisciple.com/revelation), I wondered if his work would provide an exposition that does justice to this fascinating Bible book.

I wasn’t disappointed. Gable lays out a timeline of events, culminating in a future reappearance of Christ, just as the original readers of Revelation would have expected. It’s the first century all over again! Computer projections tell us there is a time coming when all the signs in the heavens align with the prophecies of Revelation and other scriptures. I won’t play the spoiler by telling you when that time will arrive; buy the book to learn when it all happens.

Gable treks through each of the seven Trumpet signs of Revelation, explaining their relevance and the “heavenly sign” which will trigger them. For example, the first judgment will arrive as the planet Saturn and the moon both participate in an eclipse of the sun, turning the earth into darkness during the daytime.

One of the more fascinating projections is the appearance of a light tunnel stretching from heaven down to earth, precisely at the time Gable calculates that the armies of heaven will arrive for Armageddon. Gable describes this tunnel like Jacob’s Ladder, enabling heaven’s hosts to travel down to earth for battle.

Gable feels no awkwardness in drawing on pagan mythology, as he points out common associations with the stars in antiquity. Jupiter is a messianic star, being associated with the Messiah. Mercury represents the Antichrist, Mars is the god of war, Neptune is the god of water and the sea. The meaning of the constellations, too, borrow from Greek and Roman mythology.

Heavenly Signs is stunningly beautiful, in full color. I’m a hard sell on the theology, but I strongly endorse Gable’s book for its authenticity of spirit and fascinating astrology.

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Acts 11:26, I am a Christian

Thursday, May 23, 2013 in Bible Commentary | 0 comments

Acts 11:26, I am a Christian

And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.

//I’ve had a number of discussions on various forums about what I believe, and I seldom feel like I’m getting through, so maybe I could just take a minute and lay it out for you.

I am a Christian. Yes, I realize fully that my definition of Christian probably does not match yours. To me, it just means a follower of Christ.

This is more than word games to me. The title “Christian” derives from “Christ within.” I don’t think of this relationship in supernatural terms, but in spiritual terms; the spirit of Christ can reside in me just as the spirit of my own father can reside in me. I’m flattered when others see my human father in me, but I can think of no greater compliment than for another to see Christ in me.

This is because I admire and seek to emulate the humanitarian teachings of Jesus. Jesus held a vision for the future that he believed would change the world, and apparently others began to believe in his vision too, even hailing him as Christ. Christ means “Messiah,” the anointed savior of the world. In my opinion, Jesus was and is precisely the type of savior our world most needs. If our world needs saving, Jesus’ example of breaking down barriers with love and compassion is the saving solution. So, I have no problem calling Jesus “Christ,” for the world-saving message he taught.

But do I worship Jesus? No. As best I can tell, the last thing Jesus wanted was to be worshipped. I could hardly emulate him if he did, for I have absolutely no desire to be worshipped either.

Do I worship God, then? Not in ritualistic practice, because I don’t know for sure if there is a God! It’s a great question, and I find the study of religion, both ancient and contemporary, equally fascinating. But “God” really has nothing to do with me being a Christian. When I read scripture for inspiration, I’m quite content to think of God in generic terms like Love, Light, Life.

Jesus believed in a God. I’m quite aware of that. Jesus also believed God was 100% behind his humanitarian vision. He even wrapped his dream for the world  in religious terms like the “kingdom of God” and the “reign of God,” describing the prophets’ promise of an age when God would once again dwell with people on earth. I, too, imagine that if there is a God, he approved of Jesus’ vision. But, really, God (as a supernatural being) is beside the point, as far as my being a Christian. I see no need to confuse my discipleship with my religious beliefs. While Jesus’ 2,000-year-old understanding of God and the universe is quite antiquated, his humanitarian teachings will never grow outdated, regardless of culture and era. It is Jesus’ vision for a new world that I share, not the religious customs and beliefs of his era.

There have been other great humanitarian teachers and leaders, but my own heritage is uniquely Christian. For me, Jesus is the one. He’s my chosen example, and I am a Christian.

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Mark 3:29, Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit

Wednesday, May 22, 2013 in Bible Commentary | 3 comments

Mark 3:29, Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit

But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of an eternal sin.

//This is a verse that troubles a lot of people. Will your little boy be condemned to everlasting hellfire because of a few “goddamns?”

No. First, get it out of your head that “eternal sin” means hellfire. A more precise interpretation of the passage is that your cussin’ son is sinning against the new age of God’s rule; he is living as if Jesus had never come. But even this doesn’t fit the flavor of the verse.

If you’re wondering what it really means to blaspheme against the Holy Spirit, this passage in Mark contains an example. Those watching Jesus heal others were saying that Jesus was using the power of Satan to cast out demons. Jesus warned them about blasphemy “because they said, He hath an unclean spirit.”

Picture the scene. Jesus is waving his arms, shouting at demons to chase them away, embarrassing his family and friends with his antics. The people mock him, laughing that he looks like he’s demon-possessed himself. Worse than those he’s curing! The prince of demons himself has hold of him! Ha!

So Jesus says don’t you know you’re laughing at the Holy Spirit? Don’t you realize that we’ve entered the age of abundant life, when the Spirit is to come back to earth? You are making fun of God’s new age! You are stuck in the past, in danger of never understanding, never entering into the life God has planned for you!”

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Book review: John’s Gospel, The Way It Happened

Tuesday, May 21, 2013 in Book Reviews | 0 comments

Book review: John’s Gospel, The Way It Happened

by Lee Harmon

★★★★★

John’s Gospel, the sequel to my book about Revelation, is drawing higher praise than the first book. A few readers disliked the haphazardness of Revelation, so I made an effort with John to better integrate the scripture and commentary into the story. The result: Far more five-star reviews than any other rating, and not a single negative rating yet on any venue I’ve discovered.

So I’m pleased and feeling a little braggy! I’ll repost reviews in detail as I have opportunity, directing readers to review sites, but here are a few one-liners from recent reviews I’ve read:

 

“WOW!!! Are you ready to truly be opened up to the Gospel of John…if so this book by Lee Harmon will open it up in ways that will lead you to wanting more!!” –Faith, Hope & Love

 

“… a work of enlightening and inspiring prose that makes the Bible accessible to anyone. I recommend it highly.” –Vic’s Media Room

 

“An amazing mix of fiction, fact, question, speculation and research; a beautifully set-out volume with every side-track perfectly timed; and a fascinating novel that engages mind heart and soul, John’s Gospel is a book I could hardly put down, and one I highly recommend.” –Sheila Deeth

 

“Brilliantly written …  Very interesting, educational and thought provoking.” –My Book Addiction and More

 

“Harmon invites readers to experience the Bible the way they were meant to—through the eyes of the men who wrote it—and interprets it in a way that spiritually inspires and reveals the universal humanitarian philosophies espoused by Jesus.” –My Devotional Thoughts

 

“In this wonderful new book by Lee Harmon, readers are able to look at the Gospel of John through different eyes.” –Books and Such

 

“Harmon writes with passion grounded in intelligence and a profound background on the subject which not only makes the book educational but entertaining. –Vicki Liston

 

“I liked this book well enough that I’m planning on checking out Revelation – The Way it Happened as well!” –Motherhood Moment

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Job 19:23-24, Carved With Iron and Lead

Monday, May 20, 2013 in Bible Commentary | 0 comments

Job 19:23-24, Carved With Iron and Lead

Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book! That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever!

//These are the words of Job, written … well, we don’t know when. There are precious few clues in the book of Job about its authorship and dating. Scholars generally conclude the book of Job was written between the third and fifth centuries BCE, and continue to argue about where it came from and how the story became part of Hebrew literature.

One possible clue to the dating of Job is today’s verse. It sounds like it was inspired by the famous Behistun Inscription, authored by Darius the Great toward the end of the sixth century BCE, when it was carved in a limestone cliff face. It’s a giant autobiography of Darius, including a description of his military victories, written using lead and iron pins. The inscription measures 15 by 25 meters, and sits about 100 meters up the cliff.

Does Job dream of his own story being preserved in like manner? Graven in rock with lead and iron? Does this give evidence, at the very least, that the book of Job postdates this famous rock inscription?

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Daniel 1:1, When Was Daniel Written

Sunday, May 19, 2013 in Bible Commentary | 0 comments

Daniel 1:1, When Was Daniel Written

In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. And the Lord delivered Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand …

//According to the Babylonian Chronicles, Nebuchadnezzar reigned from 605-562 BCE, and he began a siege of Jerusalem in 599 BCE (it eventually fell in 597 BCE). About King Jehoiakim, we read this in the Hebrew Chronicles:

Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. He did evil in the eyes of the LORD his God. Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon attacked him and bound him with bronze shackles to take him to Babylon. –2 Chronicles 36:5-6

Thus, Jehoiakim reigned from perhaps 608 to 597 BCE. His third year would be 606 BCE. Of course, at that time, Nebuchadnezzar was not yet king, and was several years away from besieging Jerusalem. So, the author of Daniel appears to be in error.

Here’s my question: If Daniel was the last of the Hebrew scriptures written, at about 165 BCE as most Bible scholars surmise, how could he have made so obvious an error? Jehoiakim reigned eleven years, not three. Did he not bother to check his research in the Chronicles?

Or was Daniel written much earlier, before the Chronicles, as some linguists insist?

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Book review: Natural God, Deism in the Age of Intelligent Design

Saturday, May 18, 2013 in Book Reviews | 3 comments

Book review: Natural God, Deism in the Age of Intelligent Design

by Beth Houston

★★★

The final two chapters of this book are inspiring. But since most readers will slog through the first 400 pages to reach those chapters, I’d better review the initial pages as well. So bear with me, here, until we get to the good stuff.

I opened Beth Houston’s new book to find a heated attack on Darwinism on the very first page. Surely, in this age of genetics and evolutionary biology, she’s not going to base her Deism on Creationism is she?

Nope. “Genesism,” says Houston, is just as far off the mark as evolution, and the Truth hides somewhere between what fundamentalists and Darwinists believe. Both, in Houston’s opinion, are too dependent upon their “religion.” She settles for her own brand of Intelligent Design, attacking both sides of the creation/evolution debate with equal gusto, forming an uneasy alliance along the way with a few fringe scientists on the Christian side of the ledger (Discovery Institute folks and other apologists). Ain’t no way Houston’s daddy was an ape and her granddaddy a worm.

Houston leans on arguments for the irreducible complexity of such body members as the eye and the bacterial flagellum, arguments which are no longer convincing to mainstream biological science. She battles Darwin’s assumption of smooth evolutionary transition between species, a theory that was disbanded years ago in favor of “jumpy” transition. She insists that “no transitional fossils exist” between species, even while she points out a couple of great examples transitioning from fish to tetrapod: the Panderichthys and the Tiktaalik.

Houston attacks Darwin on a personal level, seeking to discredit him, often reducing his teachings on natural selection to a form of “kill or be killed.” This idea, she claims, has been refuted biologically: God’s creation was designed to advance through cooperation. An interesting direction, I must admit.

I think Houston considers a large part of the creation process to be God fiddling with DNA during the Cambridge Explosion. No life, she explains, has evolved beyond the boundaries of it species since that time. No macro evolution. Presumably humans, too, have been around for 500 million years? I’m not real clear on exactly how and when God made mankind in Houston’s opinion.

Then, she mutters her oft-repeated mantra that what differentiates Deism from the rest is a reliance upon Truth. Truth is the most important thing. Sigh.

When the rant against evolution ends, Houston starts in on Jesus. “Scholars searching for proof of the historical Jesus have groped as futilely as Darwinians scouring fossil beds for missing links.” As a historical Jesus scholar who also has studied evolution, I couldn’t count the number of statements Houston makes that I deem direct falsehoods, so I struggled with much of the book.

Did I finally learn what a Deist believes in today’s world? Well, eventually, but for hundreds of pages I held a pretty negative view. A Deist apparently disbelieves in both evolution and the divine intervention necessary to bypass evolution.  (Miracles, in that they violate natural law, contradict the God of nature.) A Deist touts the humanitarian teachings of Jesus, while shrugging off the possibility that Jesus was a real person. A Deist is a bit of a conspiracy theorist, ranting against evil on every side, from republicans to Richard Dawkins to whole wheat bread. And don’t get a Deist started on the topic of gender inequality!

Finally, I arrived at the last two chapters, which are both spiritual and practical. Houston’s philosophy, if only it could be divorced from fringe science, is attractive. Deism is about love, respect, and growth. It is about appreciating the beauty and creativity of God’s work. It reaches a crescendo in the final ten pages with that most wonderful of words: hope. It turns out Deism is a narrow version of my own Liberal Christianity.

There is one major selling point: as frustrated as I felt with the book’s meandering direction, its saving grace is that it’s just so darn fun to read. Houston is an engaging writer. It reads like a coffee-house conversation with an eloquent, opinionated aunt, whose caustic put-downs of everything you hold sacred are so creative that you can’t help sniggering. So, for me, the book earns a compromising three-star rating … one star for the first 400 pages, five stars for the last 75, and a plug for all the chuckles.

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